Lista de comandos DISKPART y cómo usarlos en Windows 11/10

Windows viene con una herramienta incorporada , Administración de discos,^{(Disk Management)} que ofrece una solución completa para administrar los discos duros en la computadora. Puede usarlo para reducir el volumen, aumentar el volumen o el tamaño de la porción, crear otros nuevos, etc. La interfaz de usuario se crea mediante un conjunto de comandos , DISKPART , que funciona en PowerShell o en el símbolo del sistema^{(Command Prompt)} . Resulta útil cuando necesita ejecutar comandos complejos y trabajar con el disco duro virtual. La utilidad Diskpart^(Diskpart) tiene una lista de comandos que se pueden usar y que se comparten en la publicación.

Lista de comandos de Diskpart^{(Diskpart Commands)} en Windows 11/10

active	Marks the disk’s partition with focus as active.
add	Mirrors the simple volume with focus to the specified disk.
assign	Assigns a drive letter or mount point to the volume with focus.
attach vdisk	Attaches (sometimes called mounts or surfaces) a virtual hard disk (VHD) so that it appears on the host computer as a local hard disk drive.
attributes	Displays or sets or clears the attributes of a disk or volume.
automount	Enables or disables the automount feature.
break	Breaks the mirrored volume with focus into two simple volumes.
clean	Removes any and all partition or volume formatting from the disk with focus.
compact vdisk	Reduces the physical size of a dynamically expanding virtual hard disk (VHD) file.
convert	Converts file allocation table (FAT) and FAT32 volumes to the NTFS file system, leaving existing files and directories intact.
create	Creates a partition on a disk, a volume on one or more disks, or a virtual hard disk (VHD).
delete	Deletes a partition or a volume.
detach vdisk	Stops the selected virtual hard disk (VHD) from appearing as a local hard disk drive on the host computer.
detail	Displays information about the selected disk, partition, volume, or virtual hard disk (VHD).
exit	Exits the diskpart command interpreter.
expand vdisk	Expands a virtual hard disk (VHD) to the size that you specify.
extend	Extends the volume or partition with focus, along with its file system, into free (unallocated) space on a disk.
filesystems	Displays information about the current file system of the volume with focus and lists the file systems that are supported for formatting the volume.
format	Formats a disk to accept Windows files.
gpt	Assigns the gpt attribute(s) to the partition with focus on basic GUID partition table (gpt) disks.
help	Displays a list of the available commands or detailed help information on a specified command.
import	Imports a foreign disk group into the disk group of the local computer.
inactive	Marks the system partition or boot partition with focus as inactive on basic master boot record (MBR) disks.
list	Displays a list of disks, of partitions in a disk, of volumes in a disk, or of virtual hard disks (VHDs).
merge vdisk	Merges a differencing virtual hard disk (VHD) with its corresponding parent VHD.
offline	Takes an online disk or volume to the offline state.
online	Takes an offline disk or volume to the online state.
recover	Refreshes the state of all disks in a disk group, attempts to recover disks in an invalid disk group, and resynchronizes mirrored volumes and RAID-5 volumes that have stale data.
rem	Provides a way to add comments to a script.
remove	Removes a drive letter or mount point from a volume.
repair	Repairs the RAID-5 volume with focus by replacing the failed disk region with the specified dynamic disk.
rescan	Locates new disks that may have been added to the computer.
retain	Prepares an existing dynamic simple volume to be used as a boot or system volume.
san	Displays or sets the storage area network (san) policy for the operating system.
select	Shifts the focus to a disk, partition, volume, or virtual hard disk (VHD).
set id	Changes the partition type field for the partition with focus.
shrink	Reduces the size of the selected volume by the amount you specify.
uniqueid	Displays or sets the GUID partition table (GPT) identifier or master boot record (MBR) signature for the disk with focus.

SUGERENCIA^(TIP) : puede cambiar el tamaño de una partición incluso si la administración de discos falla^{(resize a Partition even if Disk Management fails)} utilizando las herramientas de línea de comandos DISKPART y FSUTIL para la ^(FSUTIL)administración^{(Disk Management)} de discos .

¿Cómo usar Diskpart?

Diskpart se ejecuta en su propio espacio, por lo que cuando ejecuta el comando, no podrá usar los comandos normales, sino solo los comandos de Diskpart .

Escriba CMD^{(Type CMD)} en la pantalla de Inicio^(Start) y elija Ejecutar^(Run) como administrador^{(Administrator)}
Escriba Diskpart^{(Type Diskpart)} y presione la tecla Intro^(Enter) .
Debería ver la consola para cambiar de la ruta normal de Windows a Diskpart
Publica esto; puede comenzar con algunos comandos básicos para comprender cómo funciona.

Nota: tenga en cuenta que si elige eliminar algo, no se puede recuperar.

Algunos comandos ^(Commands)básicos^(Basic) para comenzar con Diskpart

List Disk: muestra la cantidad de unidades de disco duro o de almacenamiento conectadas
Seleccionar Disk < no>: selecciona el disco en particular
Lista de particiones: muestra la lista de particiones para el disco seleccionado
Volumen de lista: muestra todas las particiones de todos los discos

¿Cómo abrir DiskPart en Windows?

Abra el símbolo del sistema^{(Command Prompt)} con privilegios de administrador, escriba Diskpart y presione la tecla Intro^(Enter) . También puede iniciar Diskaprt usando el indicador Ejecutar^(Run) . Asegúrese^(Make) de presionar Shift + Enter para iniciarlo con privilegios de administrador.

Relacionado^(Related) : Arreglar No hay discos fijos para mostrar^{(There are no fixed disks to show)} .

¿Cómo enumero las unidades en Diskpart?

Una vez que esté dentro de Diskpart , escriba List Disk , esto enumerará todo el almacenamiento conectado, incluidos los discos duros, el almacenamiento USB , la tarjeta SD o cualquier otra cosa conectada a la PC.

¿Cómo elimino un volumen o una partición?

Seleccionar disco <no>
Volumen de la lista
Seleccionar volumen <no>
Eliminar volumen

Publica esto; aparecerá un mensaje de confirmación de que Diskpart ha eliminado correctamente el volumen. Dicho esto, no puede eliminar el Sistema^(System) o el Volumen de arranque . ^(Boot)Si no puede eliminarlo, asegúrese de leer esta guía.^{(unable to delete it, make sure to read this guide.)}

¿Cómo asigno una letra de unidad^{(Assign Drive Letter)} a una partición oculta ?^(Hidden)

Si una partición se puede ver en la herramienta Diskpart pero ^(Diskpart)no está disponible a través del Explorador^{(not available through the File Explorer)} de archivos , entonces es porque no tiene una letra de unidad asignada.

Seleccionar disco <no>
Volumen de la lista
Seleccionar volumen <no>
asignar letra=<alfabeto>

Asegúrese^(Make) de que el alfabeto asignado no esté ya en uso.

Relacionado^(Related) : No hay suficiente espacio disponible en los discos para completar esta operación .

¿Cómo reducir el tamaño^(Size) de una partición?

Antes de seguir adelante, tenga en cuenta que este es un proceso muy largo. Hasta que se complete el proceso, la unidad será casi inútil.

Seleccionar disco <no>
Volumen de la lista
encoger deseado=<no>

Esto funciona solo para el sistema de archivos NTFS .

Leer^(Read) : Reparar Diskpart no pudo borrar los atributos del disco .

¿Cómo borrar un disco^(Disk) usando Diskpart Clean Command ?

Abra el comando Diskpart en el ^(Diskpart)símbolo del sistema^{(Command Prompt)}
Escribe list disk y presiona Enter
Seleccione el disco^(Disk) que desea limpiar usando select disk <no>
Escriba clean y presione la tecla Enter

Asegúrese de no usar el comando limpiar todo ; ^{(clean all)}eliminará todas las particiones del disco seleccionado. Además, tomará aproximadamente una hora, dependiendo del tamaño del disco, ya que realizará un borrado seguro.

Relacionado: ^(Related:) DiskPart encontró un error: acceso denegado .

Alternativas gratuitas a la utilidad Diskpart de Windows^{(Windows Diskpart Utility)}

Estos son software de terceros que ofrecen una mejor interfaz y funciones en comparación con Diskpart . De hecho, puede ver una vista previa del cambio antes de que se confirme. Aquí hay una lista rápida:

Espero que haya podido entender cómo usarlo, la lista de comandos que alberga Diskpart y las alternativas al software Windows Diskpart que puede usar para una mejor experiencia.

Windows comes with a bυilt tool— Disk Management —that offers a complete solution to manage hard disks on the computer. You can use it to shrink volume, increase volume or portion size, create new ones, and so on. The user interface is built using a set of commands— DISKPART — that works on PowerShell or Command Prompt. It comes in handy when you need to run complex commands and work with the virtual hard disk. Diskpart utility has a list of commands that one can use that are shared in the post.

List of Diskpart Commands in Windows 11/10

active	Marks the disk’s partition with focus as active.
add	Mirrors the simple volume with focus to the specified disk.
assign	Assigns a drive letter or mount point to the volume with focus.
attach vdisk	Attaches (sometimes called mounts or surfaces) a virtual hard disk (VHD) so that it appears on the host computer as a local hard disk drive.
attributes	Displays or sets or clears the attributes of a disk or volume.
automount	Enables or disables the automount feature.
break	Breaks the mirrored volume with focus into two simple volumes.
clean	Removes any and all partition or volume formatting from the disk with focus.
compact vdisk	Reduces the physical size of a dynamically expanding virtual hard disk (VHD) file.
convert	Converts file allocation table (FAT) and FAT32 volumes to the NTFS file system, leaving existing files and directories intact.
create	Creates a partition on a disk, a volume on one or more disks, or a virtual hard disk (VHD).
delete	Deletes a partition or a volume.
detach vdisk	Stops the selected virtual hard disk (VHD) from appearing as a local hard disk drive on the host computer.
detail	Displays information about the selected disk, partition, volume, or virtual hard disk (VHD).
exit	Exits the diskpart command interpreter.
expand vdisk	Expands a virtual hard disk (VHD) to the size that you specify.
extend	Extends the volume or partition with focus, along with its file system, into free (unallocated) space on a disk.
filesystems	Displays information about the current file system of the volume with focus and lists the file systems that are supported for formatting the volume.
format	Formats a disk to accept Windows files.
gpt	Assigns the gpt attribute(s) to the partition with focus on basic GUID partition table (gpt) disks.
help	Displays a list of the available commands or detailed help information on a specified command.
import	Imports a foreign disk group into the disk group of the local computer.
inactive	Marks the system partition or boot partition with focus as inactive on basic master boot record (MBR) disks.
list	Displays a list of disks, of partitions in a disk, of volumes in a disk, or of virtual hard disks (VHDs).
merge vdisk	Merges a differencing virtual hard disk (VHD) with its corresponding parent VHD.
offline	Takes an online disk or volume to the offline state.
online	Takes an offline disk or volume to the online state.
recover	Refreshes the state of all disks in a disk group, attempts to recover disks in an invalid disk group, and resynchronizes mirrored volumes and RAID-5 volumes that have stale data.
rem	Provides a way to add comments to a script.
remove	Removes a drive letter or mount point from a volume.
repair	Repairs the RAID-5 volume with focus by replacing the failed disk region with the specified dynamic disk.
rescan	Locates new disks that may have been added to the computer.
retain	Prepares an existing dynamic simple volume to be used as a boot or system volume.
san	Displays or sets the storage area network (san) policy for the operating system.
select	Shifts the focus to a disk, partition, volume, or virtual hard disk (VHD).
set id	Changes the partition type field for the partition with focus.
shrink	Reduces the size of the selected volume by the amount you specify.
uniqueid	Displays or sets the GUID partition table (GPT) identifier or master boot record (MBR) signature for the disk with focus.

TIP: You can resize a Partition even if Disk Management fails using DISKPART and FSUTIL command-line tools for Disk Management.

How to use Diskpart?

Diskpart runs in its own space, so when you run the command, you will not be able to use the regular commands but only the Diskpart commands.

Type CMD in the Start screen, and choose to Run as Administrator
Type Diskpart, and press the Enter key.
You should see the console to switch from regular Windows path to Diskpart
Post this; you can start with few basic commands to understand how it works.

Note: Be aware if you choose to delete anything, it cannot be recovered.

Few Basic Commands to Start With Diskpart

List Disk: Displays number of connected hard drives or storage
Select Disk <no> : Selects the particular disk
List Partition: Displays list of partitions for the selected disk
List Volume: Displays all the partitions of all the disks

How to open DiskPart in Windows?

Open Command Prompt with admin privileges, type Diskpart, and press the Enter key. You can also launch Diskaprt using the Run prompt. Make sure to press Shift + Enter to launch it with admin privileges.

Related: Fix There are no fixed disks to show.

How Do I List Drives in Diskpart?

Once you are inside Diskpart, type List Disk, this will list down all the connected storage, including hard drives, USB storage, SD card, or anything else connected to the PC.

How Do I Delete a Volume or Partition?

Select Disk <no>
List Volume
Select Volume <no>
Delete Volume

Post this; a confirmation message will show up that Diskpart has successfully deleted the volume. That said, you cannot delete System or Boot Volume. If you are unable to delete it, make sure to read this guide.

How Do I Assign Drive Letter to a Hidden Partition?

If a partition can be seen in the Diskpart tool but is not available through the File Explorer, then it’s because there is no drive letter assigned to it.

Select Disk <no>
List Volume
Select Volume <no>
assign letter=<alphabet>

Make sure that the assigned alphabet is not already in use.

Related: There is not enough space available on the disk(s) to complete this operation.

How to Reduce the Size of a partition?

Before we move ahead, be aware that this is a very long process. Until the process is complete, the drive will be almost useless.

Select Disk <no>
List Volume
shrink desired=<no>

This works for the NTFS file system only.

Read: Fix Diskpart failed to clear disk attributes.

How to Erase a Disk using Diskpart Clean Command?

Open Diskpart command in the Command Prompt
Type list disk and press Enter
Select the Disk you want to clean using select disk <no>
Type clean, and press the Enter key

Make sure not to use the clean all command; it will remove all partitions of the selected disk. Also, it will take an hour or so, depending on the disk size, as it will perform a secure erase.

Related: DiskPart has encountered an error: Access is denied.

Free Alternatives to Windows Diskpart Utility

These are third-party software that offers a better interface and features compared to Diskpart. In fact, you get to see a preview of the change before the change is committed. Here is a quick list:

I hope you were able to understand how to use it, the list of commands Diskpart houses, and alternatives to Windows Diskpart software that you can use for a better experience.

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Lista de comandos de Diskpart^{(Diskpart Commands)} en Windows 11/10

SUGERENCIA^(TIP) : puede cambiar el tamaño de una partición incluso si la administración de discos falla^{(resize a Partition even if Disk Management fails)} utilizando las herramientas de línea de comandos DISKPART y FSUTIL para la ^(FSUTIL)administración^{(Disk Management)} de discos .